A common misconception suggests that a 4x4 and traction go hand
in hand… you can’t have one without the other. The truth, however,
is that most 4x4 vehicles send power to the wheels with the least
amount of traction once difficult terrain is encountered. The problem
is simple – when one (or more) of your vehicle’s wheels loses traction, your
highway minded factory differential directs all of your vehicle’s power
to those spinning wheels. On road, the standard "open" differential
allows each of your wheels to turn independently thus eliminating any
binding during turns. Off road, this becomes a major burden as engine power
will take the path of least resistance, which occurs at the wheels with
little or no traction. Newer vehicles with limited slip differentials (LSDs),
positraction etc may offer some improvement over standard differentials, but more
often you’ll find the slipping is not "limited" enough to maintain forward
progress. Automatic locking differentials also have their disadvantages.
Aside from being noisy, automatic locking differentials often upset the on
highway and off road driving characteristics of your 4x4. During normal
driving conditions, vehicle responsiveness becomes less predictable, and
when highway surfaces become wet or icy, the driver must use extreme caution just to keep the truck in control.
THE SOLUTION
ARB has been challenging conventional thinking on off road
equipment designs for over 30 years, and the ARB Air Locker has been a
success from the very beginning. Created to provide 100% traction on
demand, without sacrificing any of your vehicle’s highway driving
performance, ARB Air Lockers employ a 12 volt air compressor designed to
activate (and deactivate) a solid and durable locking mechanism inside
the differential. This gives you the traction you need, when you
need it, all at the flick of a switch, all within the safety and comfort of
the driver’s seat. The advantage of the ARB Air Locker lies in the pneumatically
operated locking system inside the differential. When activated, the Air
Locker prevents the differential gears from rotating and therefore
prevents the axle shafts from turning independently of each other. With both
wheels tied directly to the rotation of the ring gear the vehicle
maintains maximum possible traction at all times. When unlocked, it
operates just like conventional "open" differentials. In addition to providing outright improvements to a 4x4’s off
road capabilities, the Air Locker offers significant environmental
benefits. When approaching difficult terrain, less reliance is put on
momentum. An Air Locker equipped truck can be driven in a slower, safer
and more controlled manner as a result of vastly improved traction. This
style of driving greatly reduces the likelihood of incurring vehicle
damage and lessens the environmental impact as well.
AVAILABILITY & INSTALLATION
Air Lockers are currently available in over 100 configurations
to suit a wide range of 4x4 vehicles from around the world. Because the
Air Locker is only engaged when needed, it can be installed in BOTH
the front and rear axles, with separate switches independently
controlling the locker from within the truck. Installation should be performed by a qualified differential
technician, although no special tools or skills are required apart from
those necessary for fitting a standard differential. When installed
with an ARB air compressor, the locker system is supplied as a complete
kit which contains all of the parts necessary for proper
installation, including industrial grade control switches, air lines and
fittings. ARB offers two compressor models suitable for Air Locker operation.
A dedicated air activation system is available which is extremely
durable and compact. Alternatively a larger compressor can be specified,
which is also perfect for inflating tires, air mattresses and a host
of other applications where compressed air is required.
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